Soccer is a game of quick decisions and constant movement. To excel, players must process the game around them in real-time. This ability depends heavily on one critical skill: scanning. Scanning, also known as "checking your shoulder," is the art of observing the field to understand your surroundings before receiving the ball.
The world’s best players, like Kevin De Bruyne and Lionel Messi, master this skill. Their ability to scan the field allows them to make quick, effective decisions, which often changes the course of a game. In this post, we’ll explore the importance of scanning, how to develop this skill, and why it’s essential for players at all levels.
What Is Scanning in Soccer?
Scanning involves looking around the field to gather information about the game. Players scan to assess the positions of teammates, opponents, and available space. This happens before receiving the ball and continues while in possession. For instance, a midfielder might scan before receiving a pass to see if they are under pressure. If they notice an opponent closing in, they can adjust their first touch to avoid losing the ball. Similarly, scanning can help players spot an unmarked teammate or a potential passing lane.Why Is the Skill Important?
The benefits of scanning are vast. Here are a few reasons why every player should prioritize this skill:1. Enhances Decision-Making
Scanning gives players a mental map of the field. With this information, they can make faster, more informed decisions. Instead of reacting to situations, they can anticipate them.2. Reduces Pressure
When players scan frequently, they are less likely to be surprised by pressure. They can plan their next move before receiving the ball, which helps maintain possession.3. Improves Awareness
Scanning builds spatial awareness. Players know where their teammates, opponents, and the ball are at all times. This awareness allows for better positioning and movement.4. Leads to Creativity
By scanning, players can spot opportunities others might miss. This could mean delivering a through ball, switching play, or making a clever run.The Beautiful Game: Understanding Positional Play in Soccer
The Science Behind Scanning
Research has shown that top players scan significantly more than amateurs. A study by Geir Jordet, a sports scientist, revealed that elite midfielders like Xavi Hernandez and Frank Lampard scanned the field up to 0.6 times per second. This constant scanning gave them a split-second advantage in decision-making. Interestingly, scanning isn’t just about frequency—it’s also about timing. Players must scan at the right moments, such as before receiving the ball or when their team regains possession.Drills and Exercises
Like any skill, scanning can be developed through practice. Here are some drills and tips to help players improve:1. Shoulder Check Drills
Set up a passing drill where players must check their shoulders before receiving the ball. For example, use cones or small goals as reference points behind them. Encourage players to call out what they see.2. Rondo Variations
Rondos are excellent for teaching players to scan under pressure. Add conditions, such as requiring players to check both shoulders before passing. This creates a habit of scanning in tight spaces.3. Shadow Play
Incorporate shadow play into training sessions. Have players move without the ball while scanning the field. They can pretend to check for teammates, opponents, and spaces. This builds muscle memory.4. Video Analysis
Encourage players to watch professional games and focus on how top players scan. Use slow-motion replays to highlight their movements and decisions.5. Game-Like Scenarios
Create realistic game scenarios in training. For instance, set up 6v6 games where players must scan before receiving a pass. Praise and reward those who do it effectively.The Role of Coaches in Teaching Scanning
Coaches play a crucial role in helping players develop scanning habits. Here’s how they can assist:- Reinforce the Habit: Constantly remind players to scan during training. Simple prompts like “check your shoulder” can go a long way.
- Provide Feedback: Offer constructive feedback when players fail to scan or miss opportunities. Help them understand how scanning could have improved their decision.
- Create Pressure: Simulate game-like pressure in drills. This forces players to scan more frequently to adapt to changing situations.
Scanning in Different Positions
Scanning is important for every position, but its application varies depending on the role:1. Midfielders
Midfielders need to scan constantly. They operate in crowded areas and must process multiple options at once. It helps them decide when to pass, dribble, or switch play.2. Defenders
Defenders use it to track opponents, especially during transitions or set pieces. They must know where attackers are positioned to prevent scoring chances.3. Forwards
Forwards scan to find gaps in the defense. They look for through balls, crosses, and opportunities to exploit weaknesses.4. Goalkeepers
Goalkeepers rely on the skill to organize their defense. They observe the positioning of opponents and give instructions accordingly.The Four Moments in Soccer: Mastering Offensive Organization
Common Mistakes
While scanning is essential, it’s easy to get it wrong. Here are common mistakes players make:1. Scanning Too Late
Some players wait until the ball is about to reach them to scan. By then, it’s often too late to react.2. Not Scanning Enough
Scanning sporadically limits awareness. Players must develop the habit of checking their surroundings frequently.3. Tunnel Vision
Focusing too much on the ball or a single opponent can lead to missed opportunities. Scanning should cover a wide field of view.4. Poor Body Positioning
Scanning is ineffective if players don’t adjust their body to face the play. Proper positioning ensures they can act on the information gathered.Examples of Elite Scanners
Several players are famous for their scanning abilities.1. Xavi Hernandez
Xavi mastered the skill during his time at Barcelona. His constant awareness allowed him to dictate the tempo of games and pick out precise passes.2. Luka Modric
Real Madrid’s Luka Modric is another standout. His vision and scanning ensure he’s always one step ahead, even in high-pressure situations.3. Kevin De Bruyne
De Bruyne uses the skill to find gaps in defenses. His ability to see the field leads to stunning assists and game-changing plays.How to Incorporate the Idea into Your Game
To master scanning, players should follow these steps:- Build the Habit: Practice it during every training session until it becomes second nature.
- Time Your Scans: Focus on it before receiving the ball or when the game transitions.
- Be Disciplined: Make it a priority, even during low-pressure moments.
- Stay Calm: Use the information from scanning to make calculated decisions.
Final Thoughts
Scanning is a small detail that makes a massive difference in soccer. It separates average players from great ones by improving decision-making, awareness, and creativity. While the skill requires discipline and practice, it’s achievable for players at all levels. By incorporating scanning into training and games, players can unlock their full potential on the field. Mastering the art of scanning doesn’t just enhance individual performance—it elevates the entire team. After all, soccer is a game of intelligence, and scanning is the foundation of smart play.The Multifaceted Effects of Sleep on Soccer Players
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