The Decoy Run: Mastering Disguised Movement
In soccer, being effective isn’t just about controlling the ball—it’s also about creating space, confusing defenders, and opening up opportunities for teammates. The decoy run is a powerful technique for players who want to elevate their game. By making a purposeful run without intending to receive the ball, a player can pull defenders away from crucial areas and create space for others.

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Here’s a breakdown of the decoy run’s purpose, execution, and why mastering it can help players succeed on the field.

What Is a Decoy Run?

A decoy run involves moving as if you’re about to receive the ball, but the real goal is to pull defenders out of position. Forwards and attacking midfielders often use this tactic to disrupt the defense, especially when facing high-pressure play. Decoy runs force defenders to abandon their formations, creating openings for attacking players.

Purpose of a Decoy Run

The decoy run serves a few essential purposes:
  1. Creating Space for Teammates: By pulling defenders out of position, players open gaps that teammates can use to receive the ball or make a run on goal.
  2. Confusing Defenders: A well-timed decoy run distracts defenders, making it harder for them to track primary attacking threats.
  3. Improving Ball Movement: Decoy runs help teams keep possession by opening passing lanes and preventing the defense from settling.

How to Execute a Decoy Run Effectively

To perform a decoy run well, players need good timing, spatial awareness, and team communication. Here’s how to do it effectively:

1. Read the Field

Before making a decoy run, assess the current game situation. Key factors include:
  • The ball’s location
  • Defenders’ positions and potential reactions
  • Passing options and possible attack angles
Awareness of teammates’ positions is also crucial to align your movement with the team’s play.

2. Choose a Convincing Direction

Decoy runs often aim to pull defenders away from critical areas. For example, when a striker moves toward the sideline, central defenders might follow, freeing up space in the goal area for other attackers.

3. Run with Conviction

To draw defenders, your decoy run must look convincing. Move with purpose and maintain body language that suggests you’re expecting the ball. Using feints, like looking over your shoulder as if anticipating a pass, can reinforce the deception.

4. Time Your Run

Timing is everything in soccer, and decoy runs are no exception. Starting too early gives defenders time to readjust, while starting too late can miss the window of opportunity. Ideally, make your run just before a teammate receives the ball, drawing defenders’ attention away from the actual play.

5. React Based on the Defender’s Response

Watch how defenders respond. If they follow your run, you’ve succeeded in creating space. If they ignore the run, consider adjusting your position to support the main play.

Decoy Runs

Key Scenarios for Decoy Runs

Some game situations are particularly suited to decoy runs. Here are a few examples:
  • Winger Moving Inward: When a winger cuts into the box, they often pull the full-back with them, opening up the sideline for an overlapping full-back.
  • Forward Dropping Back: A forward moving back toward midfield draws central defenders forward, opening space behind them for another attacker to exploit.
  • Midfielder Feinting a Through Run: An attacking midfielder pretending to make a run can pull a defender away, creating an open passing lane or setting up a shot for a teammate.

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Examples of Decoy Runs in Professional Games

Professional players regularly use decoy runs to open up space and keep defenses off-balance:
  • Sadio Mané and Mohamed Salah at Liverpool utilized decoy runs effectively under Jurgen Klopp’s system. With Mané drawing defenders wide, Salah often exploited central gaps to create scoring opportunities.
  • Harry Kane and Heung-Min Son at Tottenham Hotspur frequently used decoy runs to destabilize opposing defenses. Kane, for instance, would drop back into midfield, pulling defenders out of position and creating lanes for Son to make penetrating runs.

Tips for Coaches to Integrate Decoy Runs in Training

To make decoy runs a regular part of your team’s strategy, coaches can incorporate drills and emphasize communication. Here’s how:
  1. Use Drills with Dummy Defenders: Set up defenders in practice and have players make decoy runs while teammates fill the newly created space.
  2. Play Small-Sided Games: Small games (e.g., 4v4) force players to open up space with decoy runs, helping them recognize when to run and when to exploit open areas.
  3. Analyze Video Footage: Show players examples of effective decoy runs from professional games. Breaking down the timing, direction, and impact of these movements helps players see the potential of decoy runs in real matches.

How Decoy Runs Can Change a Game

When executed correctly, decoy runs create critical advantages for attacking teams. By keeping defenders guessing, these runs create room for teammates to operate freely, particularly against tightly organized defenses. Decoy runs are particularly effective against teams that rely on man-marking since defenders often get drawn away from their primary targets. With proper timing and awareness, a decoy run can turn an ordinary play into a game-changing opportunity.

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